Central Market

The Central Market (Marché Central) in Casablanca is a bustling, vibrant marketplace located in the heart of the city. The market is known for its fresh produce, seafood, and lively atmosphere. The history of the Central Market is intertwined with the urban development of Casablanca, particularly during the French colonial period.

French Colonial Period (1912-1956):
The Central Market was established during the French colonial era, which began in 1912 when Morocco became a French protectorate. The French initiated a major urban development project in Casablanca, aiming to modernize the city and accommodate its growing population.

Development of the Market (1920s-1930s):
The Central Market was built as part of the city's modernization plan led by French architect and urban planner, Henri Prost. Established in the 1920s and 1930s, the market was designed to provide a central location for the city's residents to buy fresh produce, fish, and other goods. The market was strategically located near the harbor, ensuring easy access to fresh seafood.

Architecture and Design:
The Central Market building was designed by French architect Pierre Bousquet in an Art Deco style, which was popular during the early 20th century. The market features a large, open hall with high ceilings, allowing for natural light and ventilation. The exterior of the building is characterized by decorative details, such as geometric patterns and ornamental motifs, reflecting the Art Deco influence.

Role in Casablanca's Economy and Social Life:
Since its establishment, the Central Market has played a significant role in the economic and social life of Casablanca. The market has been a central hub for trade and commerce, with merchants selling a wide variety of fresh produce, seafood, spices, and other goods. The market has also been a place for locals to socialize and engage in daily life, as well as a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience the vibrant atmosphere and taste authentic Moroccan cuisine.

Present-Day Central Market:
Today, the Central Market continues to be a bustling and lively marketplace, attracting both locals and tourists. The market retains its architectural charm and remains an important economic hub in the city. In recent years, there have been efforts to preserve and maintain the historic building, ensuring that it remains a vital part of Casablanca's urban landscape.

In summary, the Central Market in Casablanca has a history that dates back to the French colonial period and the city's urban development in the early 20th century. The market, with its distinctive Art Deco architecture, has played a central role in the city's economy and social life, serving as a hub for trade, commerce, and cultural exchange.